Thursday Miscellany

CDC

Thursday Miscellany

David Ermer–CDC, Congress, COVID-19, FDA, Medicare, OPM, Rx coverage, SDOH, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Josh Mills on Unsplash

    From our Nation’s capital, the President presented his Fiscal Year 2024 budget to Congress today. Roll Call informs us

    While spending would increase by $1.9 trillion over a decade, revenue would increase by $4.7 trillion, for over $2.8 trillion in a 10-year deficit reduction. But according to the Office of Management and Budget’s numbers, the budget shortfall would still total more than $17 trillion over the next decade even if Biden’s plans were fully implemented, which seems unlikely.

    The Wall Street Journal adds, “Biden’s budget shows the rising cost of leaving Medicare and Social Security untouched. In the President’s blueprint, the two programs plus interest consume a sharply growing share of economic output.

    and

    The President’s proposed spending and tax increases will face an unfriendly reception among Republicans in Congress, as lawmakers gear up for a fight over the debt ceiling that could come before the Sept. 30 end of the fiscal year. GOP leaders in the House have called for unspecified spending cuts as a condition of raising the federal debt limit. But the president has said he won’t negotiate over raising the debt ceiling.

    Republicans plan to release their own budget proposal in the coming months, though they haven’t agreed on a plan.

    The President will make public more budget details over the next few days. Until then, it’s worth noting that the budget includes the following healthcare proposal

    The budget proposes $11 billion for a five-year effort the White House hopes will eliminate hepatitis C in the U.S., said Dr. Francis Collins, the former National Institutes of Health director who is spearheading the initiative. Drugs to treat the disease have been on the market since 2013, but normally retail for about $24,000 per patient. 

    In related news, the American Hospital Association tells us,

    “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] today recommended screening all U.S. adults at least once in their lifetime for hepatitis B using three laboratory tests. It also expanded risk-based testing recommendations to certain populations and activities with increased risk for the hepatitis B virus.”

    The FEHBlog is unsure how this meshes with the ACA’s preventive services mandate because the current US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation is Grade B for “screening for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in adolescents and adults at increased risk for infection.” The CDC’s new recommendation is significantly broader.

    The Office of Personnel Management released on March 7 “a new memorandum today detailing a vision for the future of the workforce: a Federal government with a workforce that is inclusive, agile and engaged, with the right skills to enable mission delivery.”

    From the public health front —

    • The Kaiser Family Foundation notes ten numbers to mark the third anniversary of the Covid pandemic
    • The Dana Farber Cancer Institute highlights a comprehensive article about colon cancer in young adults.
    • The Food and Drug Administration “published updates to the mammography regulations to, among other things, require mammography facilities to notify patients about the density of their breasts, strengthen the FDA’s oversight and enforcement of facilities and help interpreting physicians better categorize and assess mammograms.
    • The New York Times reports, “A review of poisonings among children 5 and younger found that opioids contributed to nearly half of the deaths from 2005 to 2018, largely from accidental overdoses, according to new research. * * * The study, published on Wednesday in the journal Pediatrics, analyzed 731 poisoning-related deaths that occurred from 2005 to 2018 across 40 states.”

    From weight loss drugs front —

    • STAT News continues its reporting on obesity drugs. The latest article concerns “‘Emotional hunger’ vs. ‘hungry gut’: The attempt to subtype obesity and tailor treatments.”
    • Medscape provides the account of a physician who took the new obesity drugs, specifically Ozempic. This article is particularly worth a gander.

    From the SDOH front, Mercer Consulting lays out its latest “Must-Do Strategy: Lean in on Benefits Strategy to Support DEI Goals.”

    From the miscellany department

    • Cigna offers its insights on how to choose among virtual care, urgent care centers, and emergency rooms.
    • Beckers Hospital Review notes
      • “In a March 8 Twitter thread, the FDA acknowledged it’s aware of a potential drug supply disruption after Gurnee, Ill.-based Akorn Operating Co. closed in late February. 
      • “The FDA clarified that the ongoing shortage is of a specific albuterol inhalation solution used in nebulizers, typically in hospitals, for patients having trouble breathing, not in inhalers at the consumer level. The agency said it is working with manufacturers to ease the shortage and “reiterated that outsourcing facilities may compound the specific product.”

    Finally, following up on the FEHBlog’s message to Congress about FEHB prescription drug costs, OPM stated its position against carving out prescription drug coverage from FEHB carrier responsibilities in the agency’s FY 2018 annual financial report on page 123:

    OPM does not concur with OIG’s suggestion that OPM continue to pursue efforts towards a prescription carve-out program. The Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program is a market-based program that provides complete health benefits within each FEHB plan. The FEHB Program is not a self-funded plan and its statutory framework does not contemplate it to be the direct payer of benefits. Each FEHB Program plan offers comprehensive medical services including services provided by physicians and other health care professionals, hospital services, surgical services, prescription medications, medical supplies and devices, and mental health services. FEHB Program plans compete to offer all of these benefits in a high quality manner at the most competitive price possible.

    Carving out pharmacy benefits or any of the other services normally covered under an FEHB Program contract and administering the benefit as a separate contract or program, could undermine the fundamental market-based nature ofthe FEHB Program. It would be disruptive and could lead to a reduction in plan participation, and limit the ability of FEHB carriers to focus on comprehensively improving the health of the population. There would likely be less effective

    coordination of medical and pharmacy claims, and potentially less effective, one-size-fits-all pharmacy utilization and disease management programs. OPM is now assessing carrier performance on the basis of clinical quality measures that require tight coordination between medical and pharmacy benefits. A carved out pharmacy benefit is not consistent with or supportive of plan performance assessment, and may impair achievement of OPM’s long-term population health goals. As an example, carriers being held accountable for controlling diabetes and hypertension in the population they serve cannot do so readily if they do not have control over pharmacy benefit design and real time access to adherence data.

    To control the cost of prescription drugs, OPM works with carriers to better manage pharmacy networks, focus on drug utilization techniques, coordinate coverage of specialty drugs between the medical and pharmacy benefit, optimize the prescription drug benefit via formulary design, and implement effective cost comparison tools for members and prospective enrollees. Additionally, OPM notes that the most recent drug trend reported by FEHB carriers showed a significantly slower rate of growth compared with previous years, in line with industry trends.

    This statement continues to warm the FEHBlog’s heart.

    Happy International Women’s Day

    David Ermer–CDC, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medicare, Mental health care, No Surprises Act, OPM, Rx coverage, SDOH, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Hannah Busing on Unsplash

    The Wall Street Journal reports

    American women are staging a return to the workforce that is helping propel the economy in the face of high inflation and rising interest rates.

    Women have gained more jobs than men for four straight months, including in January’s hiring surge, pushing them to hold more than 49.8% of all nonfarm jobs. Female workers last edged higher than men on U.S. payrolls in late 2019, before the pandemic sent nearly 12 million women out of jobs, compared with 10 million men. 

    The Society for Human Resource Management offers five ways employers can reduce gender disparities at work.

    Following up on recent posts —

    • The Wall Street Journal brings us up to date on Lilly’s decision to offer its insulin products on the commercial market with a $35 copayment.
      • “Lilly comes out the winner of this saga, for now. It dealt PBMs a blow, avoided paying Medicaid rebates that were going to rise next year if its insulin products remained highly-priced, and received plaudits from President Biden. The move also complicates matters for upstarts such as Civica. But Allan Coukell, Civica’s senior vice president of public policy, says plans to introduce low-cost insulin as soon as next year are unchanged.”
    • Bloomberg offers an article on biological age testing that mentions Elysium Health, whose CEO spoke at the WSJ Health Forum on Monday.
    • Beckers Hospital Review tells us that the Amoxicillin shortage is continuing. Because Amoxicillin is one of several drug shortages, Pharma News Intelligence offers short-term and long-term management strategies to deal with them.
    • STAT News reports
      • Last week, the Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency authorization for the first at-home Covid-19 and flu combination test. The news came just days after the test’s maker, Lucira, filed for bankruptcy, blaming the FDA’s “protracted” approval process for its financial problems.
      • “Now the FDA has released a rare comment clarifying what happened during its authorization process. The new details are raising hopes among other home-test manufacturers that the FDA is becoming more flexible about its requirements for approving at-home flu test kits.”
    • Beckers Payer Issues informs us,” Providers join payers in urging CMS to halt proposed 2024 Medicare Advantage rates.” Good news for AHIP. Healthcare Dive reviews insurer and trade association comments to CMS on this topic.
    • The Wall Street Journal highlights the growing backlog of No Surprises Act arbitrations. The silver lining in this cloud is that the litigation-related backup does not impact the law’s Open Negotiation Process. Providers and payers should work to resolve qualifying payment disputes through that effective process.

    In other news

    • JAMA points out a recent CDC report documenting disparities in mental health-related emergency department care.
    • The Drug Channels blog lists the 15 largest U.S. pharmacies. (Trigger warning the link is principally a sales pitch for Drug Channels, but the information is useful.)
    • MedTech Dive informs us
      • “Abbott received U.S. Food and Drug Administration clearance for what it said will be the first commercially available laboratory blood test to help evaluate traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as concussion.
      • “The test offers a result in 18 minutes, allowing clinicians to quickly assess patients with concussion and triage them, the company said Tuesday. A negative test result can rule out the need for a CT scan, eliminating wait time at the hospital.
      • “The test runs on Abbott’s Alinity i laboratory instrument, making it widely available to U.S. hospitals, the Chicago area-based company said.”
    • NPR discusses efforts to right various healthcare debt collection wrongs:
      • “Dozens of advocates for patients and consumers, citing widespread harm caused by medical debt, are pushing the Biden administration to take more aggressive steps to protect Americans from medical bills and debt collectors.
      • “In letters to the IRS and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the groups call for new federal rules that, among other things, would prohibit debt for medically necessary care from appearing on consumer credit reports.
      • “Advocates also want the federal government to bar nonprofit hospitals from selling patient debt or denying medical care to people with past-due bills, practices that remain widespread across the U.S., KHN found.
      • “And the groups are pressing the IRS to crack down on nonprofit hospital systems that withhold financial assistance from low-income patients or make getting aid cumbersome, another common obstacle KHN documented.”

    FEHBlog message to Congress

    • FEDWeek reports
      • The House Oversight and Accountability Committee has started an investigation into the role of “pharmacy benefit managers” (PBMs), which act as a middleman between insurance carriers and pharmaceutical companies in healthcare programs, including the FEHB.
      • “Greater transparency in the PBM industry is vital to determine the impact PBM tactics are having on patients and the pharmaceutical market,” chairman Rep. James Comer, R-Ky., wrote to OPM. He asked for copies of the PBM contracts in the program and information on how they are carried out, as well as for information on the rebates, fees, or other similar charges received by PBMs and any efforts the agency has made to recoup overpayments to them.”
      • “The use of pharmacy benefit managers has been a long-running issue in the FEHB, with prior proposals—mainly sponsored by Democrats, unsuccessfully—to limit their role or even have OPM negotiate with pharmaceutical companies directly on a program-wide basis.
      • “The inspector general’s office at OPM also has raised that issue, in a recent report saying that “the discounts and other financial terms differed significantly among carriers, with those that have higher enrollments receiving the best deals, reducing the likelihood that the FEHB is maximizing prescription drug savings.” 
      • “That report recommended that OPM conduct a study on options to hold down prescription drug costs, which account for a quarter of all spending in the FEHB. OPM agreed in principle, although it said it does not have the needed funds to conduct such a study.”
    • OPM should inform Rep. Comer that
      • The FEHB Program’s experience-rated carriers, who cover 80% of the FEHB enrollment, are subject to the country’s strictest PBM price transparency arrangement, as far as the FEHBlog knows. Congress should evaluate that system to help the legislative body decide whether transparency should be expanded to ERISA and ACA marketplace plans.
      • In the late 2010s, OPM announced in a management report that the agency agreed with carriers that the FEHB Program saves money by allowing carriers to manage medical and pharmacy benefits under OPM’s oversight. FEHB plan carrier HealthPartners offers a useful examination of carve-in vs. carve-out Rx program management topics.
      • OPM has authorized FEHB carriers to offer prescription drug plans integrated with Medicare Part D beginning in 2024. This change will rapidly reduce the FEHB Program’s prescription drug spend to commercial plan levels. It’s not magic.
      • In sum, the FEHB Program remains a model employer-sponsored health program.

    Friday Factoids

    David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, Electronic health records, FDA, Mental health care, No Surprises Act, Rx coverage, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

    Errata — In Thursday’s post, the FEHBlog’s item on the CDC action concerning Alzheimer’s Drug coverage in Medicare should say that the CDC was NOT changing its position that such coverage is limited to clinical trials.

    From the No Surprises Act front, U.S. District Judge Jeremy Kernodle modified the NSA’s independent dispute resolution (IDR) arbitration rule on February 6 so it does not skew in favor of the statutory qualifying payment amount. The FEHBlog personally marked up the relevant portion of the IDR rule to show the edits. The FEHBlog, who represents health plans, does not find the edits earthshaking.

    The NSA regulators sensibly told the NSA arbitration community to stop issuing arbitration awards while considering the next steps. This afternoon, the American Hospital Association tells us that an interim step was announced.

    Effective Feb. 27, certified independent dispute resolution entities will resume issuing payment determinations for payment disputes involving out-of-network services and items furnished before Oct. 25, 2022, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced. CMS has posted guidance for certified IDRs issuing payment determinations for items and services furnished before Oct. 25, 2022.
     
    “The standards governing a certified IDR entity’s consideration of information when making payment determinations in these disputes are provided in the October 2021 interim final rules, as revised by the [February 2022] opinions and orders of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas ” CMS said. [This refers to the FEHBlog’s edited portion of the IDR rule without the Judge’s Feburary 6, 2023 edits.]
     
    The agency said IDRs will hold issuance of payment determinations for items or services furnished on or after Oct. 25, 2022 until the departments of Health and Human Services, Labor,The and the Treasury issue further guidance.
     

    There you go.

    From the public health front, the CDC’s Covid Data Tracker new cases, hospitalizations, and deaths continue their downward trend, while the CDC’s weekly interpretative review of its Covid data notes that “As of February 23, 2023, there are 67 (2.1%) counties, districts, or territories with a high COVID-19 Community Level, 655 (20.3%) with a medium Community Level, and 2,498 (77.6%) with a low Community Level [of the disease].

    Sign of the times — the CDC Weekly Review is moving to a bi-weekly schedule.

    The CDC’s FluView, which will shut down at the traditional end of the flu season, reports, “Seasonal flu activity is low nationally.”

    Meanwhile, the Food and Drug Administration announced issuing

    an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the first over-the-counter (OTC) at-home diagnostic test that can differentiate and detect influenza A and B, commonly known as the flu, and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Lucira COVID-19 & Flu Home Test is a single-use at-home test kit that provides results from self-collected nasal swab samples in roughly 30 minutes. 

    In other public health news

    • Healio informs us
      • People with many low-risk sleep factors had reduced all-cause, CV and cancer mortality risk vs. those with one or no low-risk sleep factors, according to data slated for presentation at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session.
      • “We saw a clear dose-response relationship, so the more beneficial factors someone has in terms of having higher quality of sleep, they also have a stepwise lowering of all cause and cardiovascular mortality,” Frank Qian, MD, an internal medicine resident physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and a clinical fellow in medicine at Harvard Medical School, said in a press release. “These findings emphasize that just getting enough hours of sleep isn’t sufficient. You really have to have restful sleep and not have much trouble falling and staying asleep.”
    • The Washington Post reports
      • One in five Americans will experience major depressive disorder in their lifetime, and many will not find relief from current therapies. But now researchers have identified an unexpected source of the problem: inflammation.
      • Inflammation in the body may be triggering or exacerbating depression in the brains of some patients. And clinical trial data suggests that targeting and treating the inflammation may be a way to provide more-precise care.
      • The findings have the potential to revolutionize medical care for depression, an often intractable illness that doesn’t always respond to conventional drug treatments. While current drug treatments target certain neurotransmitters, the new research suggests that in some patients, depressive behaviors may be fueled by the inflammatory process.
    • The Powerline Blog shares eye-catching charts on the U.S. population’s gray wave.

    From the wearables front —

    • mHealth Intelligence relates
      • In 2023, about 40 percent of U.S. adults are using healthcare-related applications, and 35 percent are using wearable healthcare devices, a new survey shows.
      • Released by Morning Consult, the survey polled 2,201 adults between Jan. 23 and Jan. 25. The results were compared to a previous Morning Consult poll conducted in December 2018 among 2,201 adults.
      • The 2023 survey shows gains in health app and wearables use. While health app use jumped 6 percentage points from 2018, wearables use increased by 8 percentage points.
      • Health app and wearables use varied across age groups, according to the survey. Forty-seven percent and 40 percent of respondents aged 18 to 34 used health apps and wearables, respectively, compared to 30 percent and 25 percent of adults over 65.
      • Of those who said they used health apps and wearables, most use them daily.
    • Bloomberg adds that “Apple Makes Major Progress on No-Prick Blood Glucose Tracking for Its Watch.” Completion of the moonshot project remains “years away.”

    From the miscellany department

    • Beckers Hospital Review relies on the Harvard Business Review to identify “four measures needed to create shoppable healthcare beyond price transparency.”

    Tuesday’s Tidbits

    David Ermer–AHRQ, CDC, FDA, Rx coverage, Telehealth, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Patrick Fore on Unsplash

    From the U.S. healthcare business front, the Wall Street Journal reports

    Amazon.com Inc. will be able to close its purchase of 1Life Healthcare Inc., the operator of the One Medical line of primary-care clinics, without a legal challenge by antitrust enforcers.

    The Federal Trade Commission won’t sue in time to block the $3.9 billion deal, including debt, but will continue its investigation of the merger, an agency spokesman said. The decision clears a path for Amazon to substantially expand its healthcare offerings and operate physical medical clinics. Amazon has invested in the healthcare space for years, including with an online pharmacy and other health ventures.

    “The FTC’s investigation of Amazon’s acquisition of One Medical continues,” FTC spokesman Douglas Farrar said. “The commission will continue to look at possible harms to competition created by this merger as well as possible harms to consumers that may result from Amazon’s control and use of sensitive consumer health information held by One Medical.”

    Becker’s Hospital Review offers two articles on Mark Cuban’s Cost Plus Drug Co.

    • In one article, BHR observes
      • As news outlets, celebrities, swingers on Reddit and people on Twitter praise Cost Plus Drug for its low prices on hundreds of generics, some of its products are more expensive than options at local pharmacies, KHN reported using GoodRx data. 
      • For example, one presentation of amoxicillin-clavulanate, an antibiotic currently in shortage, is $267.60 at Cost Plus Drug Co. and $109.44 at the average community pharmacy. 
      • Mr. Cuban told the outlet that its analysis was not comprehensive because of the company’s pricing model, which is a 15 percent markup, $3 for labor per drug and $5 for shipping. Because the shipping cost is overall and not for each medication, Mr. Cuban said his pharmacy can still offer a cheaper sale. 
    • In the other article, BHR informs us that the Cost Plus Drug Co., which already has business arrangements with three prescription drug managers, is contacting independent pharmacies for business.

    From the public health front, February is Low Vision Awareness Month.

    • The BrightFocus Foundation proclaimed
      • Global vision and brain research non-profit BrightFocus Foundation celebrates the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) approval of Syfovre (pegcetacoplan injection), the first-ever treatment to slow the progression of vision loss from geographic atrophy, an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration and a leading cause of blindness. 
      • “Today’s FDA approval of Syfovre provides hope to the more than five million people worldwide who are at risk of permanent vision loss from geographic atrophy,” said BrightFocus President and CEO Stacy Pagos Haller. “This first-of-its-kind treatment is a momentous step forward in vision research and will make a meaningful difference in the lives of millions of people.” 
      • An estimated one million people in the U.S. have geographic atrophy, an advanced and severe form of age-related macular degeneration in which regions of cells in the retina waste away and die (atrophy). This progressive and irreversible disease can lead to permanent vision loss. Nearly 20 million adults in the U.S. have some form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), almost double the previous estimate of 11 million people, according to a new report.    
      • People living with geographic atrophy often experience emotional hardships including anxiety, feeling powerless, and frustration. Approximately one in three have recently withdrawn from their social lives because of their disease, and BrightFocus offers a free AMD community group and educational audio chats for affected individuals.
      • Syfovre is expected to be available by the beginning of March through select specialty distributors and specialty pharmacies nationwide.

    The New York Times Morning column criticizes the public health system for undertreating people with opioid use disorder, obesity and mental health issues, among other problems.

    Similarly, HHS’s Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality calls attention to the underuse of cardiac rehabilitation in our country.

    From the Rx coverage front —

    • BioPharma Dive explains that while the last decade’s lapse of patents impacted blockbuster small-molecule drugs, this decade’s lapse impacts specialty drugs such as Humira and Keytruda. Time will tell whether patients will convert to biosimilar drugs as quickly as they converted to generic drugs when patents lapse.
    • STAT News reports on “A battle between Vertex and insurers [over copay assistance accumulators] is leaving cystic fibrosis patients with crushing drug costs. Copay assistance accumulators prevent co-pay assistance from accumulating toward the plan’s out-of-pocket payments maximum required by the Affordable Care Act.
    • The Institute for Clinical and Economic Research related a final evidence report on treatments for multiple sclerosis.

    From the medical research front, STAT News reports

    An experimental antibody that delivers lethal radiation directly to the bone marrow improved the outcomes of stem cell transplants for older patients with relapsed leukemia — and may change the way transplant medicine is practiced.

    The antibody-radiation treatment, called Iomab-B, is being developed by Actinium Pharmaceuticals, a small drugmaker based in New York.

    In the results of a Phase 3 clinical trial presented Saturday, 22% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia who were administered Iomab-B to prepare their bone marrow for transplants had durable remissions lasting six months or more. None of the patients in the study who received conventional care prior to transplant achieved durable remissions.

    Amazing.

    From the miscellany / tidbits department

    • The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force proposes to renew the following Grade A recommendation:
      • The USPSTF recommends that all persons planning to or who could become pregnant take a daily supplement containing 0.4 to 0.8 mg (400 to 800 μg) of folic acid.
      • The public comment period on this renewal is open until March 20, 2023/
    • Beckers Payer Issues reports
      • Anthem BCBS Colorado, Indiana, Missouri and Nevada are rolling out virtual primary care to more members.
      • Eligible commercial members will gain access to a virtual care team that conducts an initial health screening, creates a personalized care plan, and then provides care services, according to a Feb. 7 news release.
      • The virtual care services will take place through Anthem’s app, Sydney Health. The app offers 24/7 medical text chat, preventive wellness visits, support services, including new prescriptions and refills, and in-network referrals.
      • Virtual primary care is now available to eligible individuals enrolled in Anthem’s fully insured plans and certain large group administrative services clients.

    Tuesday Tidbits

    David Ermer–CDC, CMS, COVID treatment, Electronic health records, FDA, Medicare, Mental health care, NCQA, Rx coverage, Telehealth–
    Photo by Laura Ockel on Unsplash

    From the Omicron and siblings front, HealthDay tells us

    Paxlovid remains a powerful weapon against the Omicron variants BA.4 and BA.5, new research shows

    The antiviral continued to protect against hospitalization and death in patients [including the immunocompromised] who took it

    Research is ongoing to see if Paxlovid also guards against newer Omicron variants such as XBB.1.5 and BQ.1

    From the public health front —

    • Medscape reports that the five-year survival rate in pancreatic cancer is increasing.
    • MedPage Today explains that while there’s no ‘Recipe’ to reduce dementia risk, here’s how to discuss it with patients until more evidence emerges.
    • The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmed a Grade D recommendation against routine serologic screening for genital herpes simplex virus infection in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons.

    From the healthcare quality front

    • Beckers Hospital Review shares Healthgrades’ 2023 list of top hospitals for joint replacement by state.
    • The National Committee for Quality Assurance opened its 2023 HEDIS public comment period yesterday. The comment period closes on March 13.

    From the Medicare front —

    • The Department of Health and Human Services unveiled three models for reducing prescription drug costs charged to Medicare beneficiaries, including two-dollar generic drug prescriptions for Medicare Part D.
      • “Under this model (the Medicare High-Value Drug List Model), Part D plans would be encouraged to offer a low, fixed co-payment across all cost-sharing phases of the Part D drug benefit for a standardized Medicare list of generic drugs that treat chronic conditions. Patients picking plans participating in the Model will have more certainty that their out-of-pocket costs for these generic drugs will be capped at a maximum of $2 per month per drug”.
    • Beckers Payer Issues reports, “Medicare beneficiaries who enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan may need less retirement savings to cover their healthcare costs, an analysis published Feb. 9 by the Employee Benefits Research Institute found.”
    • Fierce Healthcare informs us
      • “Health insurers and the Biden administration are at loggerheads over whether Medicare Advantage (MA) plans will see a pay cut next year, the ramifications of which come amid increased regulatory scrutiny for the popular program.
      • “Insurer groups and some politicians charge that the latest 2024 payment rule will wind up being a 2.27% cut to MA plans after considering risk adjustment changes and other factors. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has pushed back, arguing that isn’t true.”
    • STAT News relates, “Medicare advisers on Tuesday recommended that the program alter its requirements for drugs, diagnostics, and medical devices that face coverage restrictions [such as the Biogen Eisai Alzheimers Disease drugs] to make the process more transparent and better incorporate diversity data.”
      • Speaking of which, USA Today reports
        • One in 10 new drugs was cleared by federal drug regulators in recent years based on studies that didn’t achieve their main goals, a new study shows.
        • The study by Harvard and Yale researchers found that of 210 new therapies approved by the Food and Drug Administration from 2018 through 2021, 21 drugs were based on studies that had one or more goals, or endpoints, that wasn’t achieved. Those 21 drugs were approved to treat cancer, Alzheimer’s and other diseases.
        • Researchers said the findings raise questions about whether the federal agency’s drug approvals lack transparency about some products’ safety and effectiveness. 

    In hospital pricing transparency news —

    • Healthcare Dive discusses a JAMA-published study of available hospital pricing data, which produced head-scratching results.
    • Beckers Hospital Review explains four ways CMS is trying to improve hospital price transparency in 2023. Good luck with that.

    From the HR department

    • The Society for Human Resource Management tells us
      • “Employers need to understand that the timeline for submitting their demographic data to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is somewhat different this year. The agency recently confirmed that EEO-1 reporting for 2022 data is scheduled to begin in mid-July. In recent years, the starting points and deadlines for data collection have varied.”
      • “All private employers with 100 or more employees and federal contractors with 50 or more employees must file EEO-1 reports each year that summarize employee headcount by sex, race/ethnicity, and job category. This component of data collection, called Component 1, does not include pay data.
    • HR Dive explores how the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act protects pregnant workers beginning this June and how do those accommodations stack up to the federal Family and Medical Leave Act? 
    • HR Dive also notes, “Short breaks of fewer than 20 minutes taken by hourly, non-exempt employees who telework or must be counted as compensable time under the Fair Labor Standards Act — as is the case for employers working from an employer’s own location — Jessica Looman, principal deputy administrator of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Administration, wrote in a Field Assistance Bulletin published Thursday.”

    From the tidbits department

    • Healio advises “Adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes who primarily attend diabetes clinic visits via telehealth have better overall attendance and less diabetes distress compared with those who attend in person, according to study data.”
    • MedCity News states, “Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a 23% increase in alcohol abuse and a 16% increase in drug abuse, and people in self-isolation reported a 26% higher consumption than usual, according to the National Library of Medicine. Some apps are trying to meet this need, including Sober Sidekick and SoberBuddy.”

    Monday Roundup

    David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccine, Mental health care, No Surprises Act, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Sven Read on Unsplash

    From our Nation’s capital, Federal News Network informs us

    The Office of Management and Budget filled a key personnel and performance leadership role with a familiar name.

    Federal News Networks has confirmed that Loren DeJonge Schulman is starting as the new associate director for performance and personnel management today.

    She replaces Pam Coleman, who left in August after 20 months in that role.

    DeJonge Schulman joins OMB from the Partnership for Public Service where she was vice president of research, evaluation and modernizing government for the last two-plus years. In that role, she helped lead the Best Places to Work in Government rankings and focused on issues around improving federal workforce management.

    The U.S. Office of Personnel Management announced

    The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has announced the Finalists for this year’s Presidential Management Fellows (PMF) Program. Of the more than 10,000 individuals from around the world who applied for the program, 850 Finalists were chosen. The large number of applications to this competitive program marks a record number of applications over the past ten years.  

    “Presidential Management Fellows are the next generation of government leaders,” said Kiran Ahuja, Director of OPM. “The PMF Program gives Fellows the leadership skills and exposure they need to make a difference in government and an impact within their community. Congratulations to all the 2023 PMF finalists. We cannot wait to see what you will accomplish in public service.”  * * *

    PMFs are appointed to a two-year, full-time Federal position with salary and benefits, where they apply their skills while engaging in leadership development training that includes experiential learning, cohort-based interactive training, and optional rotational experiences. 

    In Omicron and siblings news, BioPharma Dive informs us

    The U.S. has agreed to buy 1.5 million additional doses of Novavax’s COVID-19 vaccine as part of preparations for the government’s planned transition from bulk purchases to private market sales.

    The agreement, announced Monday by Novavax, will support development of an updated version of the company’s shot in line with the Food and Drug Administration’s plan to annually match COVID vaccines to the most prevalent virus variants. It will also aid the company in developing smaller dose vials, which are less logistically challenging.

    Novavax did not disclose the cost of the purchases, which are funded under an existing $1.6 billion contract with the government. Its shot uses a vaccine technology that has long been a mainstay and that the company claims remains an important option for those who cannot or will not take the messenger RNA-based shots from Pfizer and Moderna.

    From the public health front —

    • The Washington Post discusses a horrifying CDC report on the mental health of high school students.
      • “Teen girls across the United States are ‘engulfed in a growing wave of violence and trauma,’ according to federal researchers who released data Monday showing increases in rape and sexual violence, as well as record levels of feeling sad or hopeless.”
      • In its report, the CDC steered attention to the nation’s schools, saying activities there can make a profound difference in the lives of teens. It recommended improved access to mental health services, more classroom management training for teachers, school clubs that foster gay-straight alliances, high-quality health education and enforcement of anti-harassment policies. Ideally, schools would take on multiple initiatives.”
    • NBC News reports “A handful of factors, such as education, income and job type, may increase the likelihood that people in their mid-50s will still be mentally sharp, a new study finds.”

    From the No Surprises Act front, Healthcare Dive adds

    One in five Americans still report receiving surprise bills, despite the ban. That’s in part because the law has notable exceptions — for example, ground ambulances were excluded from the ban, though they’re a frequent source of the bills.

    In January, the HHS said it’s received significantly more requests to resolve payment disputes than the department expected.

    STAT News delves into the ground ambulance billing issue today. It’s worth noting at the risk of belaboring the obvious that air ambulances are considerably more expensive than ground ambulances.

    The FEHBlog was surprised to read about the number of arbitration requests in January given the Texas Medical Association’s contention that the new $350 per party arbitration fee would suppress the numbers of arbitrations. In the FEHBlog’s view, providers should place more focus on the open negotiation phase of the process.

    From the electronic health records front, HealthITBuzz alerts us

    A little over a year ago, we announced the completion of a critical 21st Century Cures Act requirement by publishing the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA). This milestone established a clear infrastructure model and governing approach for nationwide health information exchange.

    Today, we marked the next major milestone during an event at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) headquarters, which recognized the first set of networks to be approved to implement TEFCA as prospective Qualified Health Information Networks (QHINs). Once fully onboarded, the organizations will officially be “designated” as QHINs. At this event, HHS Secretary Becerra recognized and congratulated CommonWell Health Alliance, eHealth Exchange, Epic TEFCA Interoperability Services, Health Gorilla, Kno2, and KONZA for their willingness to voluntarily step up and meet the rigorous TEFCA eligibility requirements, terms and conditions of TEFCA participation, and commitment to a 12-month go-live timeline. Collectively, the QHIN applicants have networks that cover most U.S. hospitals, tens of thousands of providers, and process billions of annual transactions across all fifty states.

    Bravissimo.

    From the U.S. healthcare business front —

    Cigna announced a rebranding of its businesses: The Cigna Group, the global health company; Cigna Healthcare, the health benefits provider; and Evernorth Health Services, the pharmacy, care and benefits solutions provider.

    Politico, upon examining whether a new CMS policy can save rural hospitals, offers us a mixed bag:

    The Rural Emergency Hospital designation, aimed at sustaining emergency rooms, outpatient care and clinics, will be a major consideration for a significant number of hospitals, according to a new report from Chartis, a health care consulting group.

    The policy changes are among the largest made to the rural health system in years. Through Medicare, hospitals that agree to the program requirements are guaranteed a set amount of money for facilities and a boosted Medicare reimbursement rate.

    About 400 hospitals are “most likely” to consider conversion, according to the analysis, with about 80 of those “ideal” candidates for the change — often facilities on the brink of closing without growing revenues.

    Several dozen hospitals are expected to move toward the new designation in the next 12 to 18 months “because they’re right on the ropes,” Michael Topchik, national leader of the Chartis Center for Rural Health, told Pulse.

    Another group will wait and see how the first group does under the new rules, he said.

    Still, most of the nearly 1,600 rural hospitals aren’t interested. The designation requires giving up inpatient care, a key part of many hospitals’ business and a handful of financial incentives offered through other rural health programs.

    That doesn’t mean rural hospitals are thriving, though. Closures slowed significantly during the pandemic, likely because of the government’s infusion of resources through the pandemic, but are again ticking up.

    Fierce Healthcare reports

    Sanford Health and Fairview Health Services have agreed to push back their planned megamerger by two months.

    The health systems said in a statement that they jointly determined they should “voluntarily” move the expected closure date for the deal to May 31, according to a report in MPR News. The merger was originally set to close March 31, but Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison asked the two providers to delay.

    The deal includes 58 hospitals, and, if the two systems are joined, they would employ more than 80,000 people.

    Friday Factoids

    David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, FDA, No Surprises Act, Rx coverage, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

    Based on the CDC’s Covid Data Tracker, the CDC’s weekly review tells us

    New Cases – As of February 8, 2023, the current 7-day average of weekly new cases (40,404) decreased 1.0% compared with the previous 7-day average (40,815). 

    New Hospitalizations — The current 7-day daily average for February 1–7, 2023, was 3,665. This is an 6.2% decrease from the prior 7-day average (3,907) from January 25–31, 2023.

    New Deaths — The current 7-day average of new deaths (453) decreased 9.7% compared with the previous 7-day average (502).

    Vaccinations — As of February 8, 2023, 670.3 million vaccine doses have been administered in the United States. Overall, about 229.8 million people, or 69.2% of the total U.S. population, have completed a primary series. About 52.5 million people, or 15.8% of the U.S. population, have received an updated booster dose.

    Communities Levels — As of February 9, 2023, there are 91 (2.8%) counties, districts, or territories with a high COVID-19 Community Level, 715 (22.2%) with a medium Community Level, and 2,407 (74.8%) with a low Community Level. Compared with last week, the number of counties, districts, or territories in the high level decreased by 1.2%, in the medium level decreased by 3.2%, and in the low level increased by 4.3%. 

    The weekly report explains why immunocompromised folks with weakened immune systems should create a Covid action plan.

    The CDC’s weekly flu report informs us “Seasonal influenza activity is low nationally.” Nevertheless the CDC adds

    CDC reported 9 new flu-related pediatric deaths this week, bringing the total for the season to 106, the highest number of flu deaths in children since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of these children were not vaccinated. This tragic milestone underscores the importance of vaccinating children against flu. Flu vaccination uptake in children is lower by about 6 percentage points than it was prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. While flu activity has returned to low levels this season, CDC continues to recommend flu vaccination as long as flu viruses are spreading.

    During the most recent 10 flu seasons, the number of pediatric flu deaths in a season has ranged from 1 (2020-2021) to 199 (2019-2020). Prior to the pandemic, the record low for pediatric deaths was 37, which was during the 2011-2012 season.

    AHIP reports,

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has added COVID-19 vaccinations for children, adolescents, and adults to its immunization schedule.  Adding these vaccines to the schedule formalizes guidance for health care providers and schools.

    • CDC recommends that healthy children 6 months to 4 years old receive a primary series of two doses of the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech monovalent COVID-19 vaccine followed by a third dose of a bivalent vaccine.
    • CDC recommends that children aged 5 to 12 years receive two doses of the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine followed by a bivalent shot.
    • CDC recommends children ages 12 and older should get either two doses of the Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, or Novavax vaccine, followed by a bivalent booster.
    • Immunocompromised children should receive three doses of the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine as a primary series instead of two shots, and should receive a bivalent booster.
    • CDC recommends healthy adults receive a primary COVID-19 vaccination of two doses of the Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech or Novavax vaccine and a bivalent booster, similar to children.  Some adults may choose to receive a Novavax booster instead if they would not like the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech shot, or if those boosters are not available. 
    • CDC recommends immunocompromised adults receive either two doses of the Novavax vaccine, or three doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccine and a bivalent booster.

    CDC also recommends that adults who received the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine receive one booster dose, followed by a bivalent booster.

    MedPage Today offers a report on

    The topic [of] highlights from ACIP’s new adult schedule for 2023, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, and why this new schedule may be a collector’s item.

    It’s a new year, which means a new ACIP adult immunization schedule — a valuable resource collating ACIP’s most up-to-date vaccination recommendations.

    Here are this year’s five most important changes:

    • COVID vaccines now front and center
    • New emphasis on polio vaccination
    • Inclusion of some nonvaccine products (such as monoclonal antibody products)
    • Pharmacists group has approved the schedule for the first time
    • New shared clinical decision-making option for pneumococcal vaccines

    From the No Surprises Act front, the American Hospital Association relates

    Following a Feb. 6 court decision that vacated nationwide the federal government’s revised independent dispute resolution process for determining payment for out-of-network services under the No Surprises Act, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services today instructed certified IDR entities to hold all payment determinations until the departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and the Treasury issue further guidance. Certified IDR entities have also been instructed to recall any payment determinations issued after Feb. 6, 2023. 

    “The Departments are currently reviewing the court’s decision and evaluating current IDR processes, guidance, templates, and systems for updates that will be necessary to comply with the court’s order,” CMS said. “The Departments will provide specific directions to certified IDR entities for resuming the issuance of payment determinations that are consistent with the court’s judgment and order. Certified IDR entities should continue working through other parts of the IDR process, including eligibility determinations, as they wait for additional direction from the Departments.”

    The FEHBlog notes that while the court ordered changes to the IDR rule which favor the plaintiffs, the court did not vacate the IDR rule. The FEHBlog does not otherwise doubt the veracity of this report.

    From the Rx coverage and research front —

    • BioPharma Dive reports “Pfizer and partner BioNTech on Friday started the first human trial of a messenger RNA-based vaccine for shingles, believing their shot can be easier to take, and more efficiently produced, than the one available for use [Shingrix]. 
    • Medscape alerts us that a new vibrating, drug-free pill to relieve constipation is on the market.

    From the healthcare quality front, NCQA puts us on notice that

    This year’s HEDIS public comment is open Monday, February 13–Monday, March 13.

    We’re seeking advice on:

    • Revisions to diabetes measures.
    • Expansion of race and ethnicity stratifications in select HEDIS measures.
    • Advancing gender-inclusion measurement in two HEDIS measures.
    • Retirement of several measures.

    This year’s public comment will go live at Monday, February 13, 9:00 AM ET.

    We’ll post the link and more details here, so check back.

    To hear NCQA leaders discuss HEDIS public comment, attend our Tuesday, February 28 Future of HEDIS webinar.

    From the U.S. healthcare business front —

    Kaiser Permanente released its 2022 financial results

    Total operating revenues for 2022 were $95.4 billion compared to $93.1 billion in 2021. Total operating expenses were $96.7 billion compared to $92.5 billion in the prior year. There was an operating loss of $1.3 billion for the year compared to operating income of $611 million in 2021. * * *

    Strong economic headwinds in the financial markets drove a loss in total other income and expense of $3.2 billion in 2022 compared to a gain of $7.5 billion in 2021. For 2022, there was a net loss of $4.5 billion compared to net income of $8.1 billion in 2021.

    Capital spending totaled $3.5 billion, consistent with the $3.5 billion spent the prior year. During 2022, Kaiser Permanente opened 4 new medical offices. Kaiser Permanente now has 737 medical offices, 39 owned hospitals, and 43 retail and employee clinics.

    “Clinical staff shortages, COVID-19 care and testing, higher costs of goods and services, and deferred care drove Kaiser Permanente’s expenses beyond revenue,” said chair and chief executive officer Greg A. Adams. “Rather than pull back amid financial pressures, we made the decision to continue our long-term and strategic investments in care and service improvements while carefully managing resources. Our staff and physicians worked hard to meet our members’ needs and I am grateful for their outstanding contributions.”

    Fierce Healthcare reports

    Major for-profit hospital chain Tenet Healthcare is projecting growth in 2023 thanks to less reliance on contract labor and growth in its surgery subsidiary.

    The chain announced in its earnings release that it generated $102 million in profits with $4.9 billion in net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2022. It also released the full year financial guidance for 2023, projecting adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to be $3.16 to $3.36 billion.

    “Our momentum going into 2023 positions us for continued growth as we remain focused on expanding our industry-leading ambulatory business and investing in technology, innovation and talent,” said CEO Saum Sutaria in a statement.

    Beckers Hospital Review identifies six considerations related to the fact that 43% of rural hospitals are in the red.

    Reuters reports “AstraZeneca (AZN.L) on Thursday said it was poised to grow in 2023 and beyond, banking on its burgeoning line-up of cancer, metabolic and rare disease drugs to pick up the pace from dwindling COVID product sales.”

    Friday Factoids

    David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, Federal employment benefits, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

    From the Centers for Disease Control front —

    • According to the CDC’s Weekly Interpretative Report on its Covid Data Tracker, Omicron cases, hospitalizations, and deaths continued to trend down last week while community-level statistics improved. The CDC report leads with an analysis of Omicron variants. Only 4% of U.S. counties have a high level of Covid infections based on the CDC’s Communities approach.
    • The CDC’s weekly Fluview continues its string of reports that “Seasonal influenza activity continues to decline across the country.”
    • MedPage Today reports
      • “The CDC warned of a multistate outbreak of an extensively drug-resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa linked to various brands of artificial tear drops.
      • “An investigation identified artificial tears as a common exposure for many patients. Patients reported using over 10 different brands of artificial tears; EzriCare Artificial Tears, an over-the-counter product, was most common.
      • “Pending additional guidance from the CDC and FDA, “patients and healthcare providers should immediately discontinue using EzriCare Artificial Tears,” the CDC said in an advisory to its Health Alert Network.”

    From the health plan design front, the FEHBlog has run across helpful articles from the Kaiser Family Foundation, the Advisory Board, and Forbes on the impact of the May 11, 2023, end of the Covid national and public health emergency. From a health plan standpoint, the biggest considerations are the end of (a) out-of-network testing and vaccine mandates and (b) the mandate to provide free rapid covid tests. Sometime in 2023, the federal government’s funding for Covid vaccines and Paxlovid will be exhausted, and health plans will need to pick up the slack.

    From the FEHB front Govexec tells us

    The Office of Personnel Management’s own Federal Employee Benefits Surveys, cumulatively covering hundreds of thousands of feds, have consistently reinforced this point—showing around 80% or more of feds identify strong benefits programs (led by federal retirement annuities, the Thrift Savings Plan and Federal Employees Health Benefits insurance programs) as a major part of why they stick with their jobs.  

    The Employee Benefit Research Institute recently published a new report exploring such issues—one zeroing in on what makes a job “sticky” for employees, covering data and anecdotal evidence on private- and public-sector employment over the last 40 years.  

    Craig Copeland, EBRI’s director of Wealth Benefits Research parsed these findings for Government Executive and affirmed that attractive federal benefits remain crucial in helping agencies retain feds. 

    “Yes, it is still clear that public sector employees—including feds—are more likely to stay at their job longer than other sectors, at least up until recent years,” Copeland told Government Executive. “The defined benefits plans that public sector jobs usually provide typically are an important part of the reason that public sector employees stay longer—as well as because of the overall typically better benefits offered to public sector employees when compared with the average private sector employee.” 

    However, Copeland said that it’s hard to say if these long-term trends—the popularity of strong benefits and the stickiness of the public-sector jobs that offer them—persist among the growing younger slice of feds. 

    Ruh roh.

    From the U.S. healthcare business front

    • The American Health Association (AHA) went bananas over the Justice Department’s unexpected withdrawal of aging antitrust guidance that favors the healthcare industry. Fierce Healthcare also discusses DOJ’s action
    • Also, from the AHA
      • Alabama hospitals lost $1.5 billion since the beginning of the pandemic, despite receiving federal COVID-19 relief funds. At the same time, costs increased $2.6 billion, leaving over half of the state’s hospitals currently operating in the red, Kaufman Hall reports. 
      • Indiana hospitals have lost $1.2 billion since 2019, with expenses for labor, medical supplies, drugs and other purchased services up by $3.2 billion, leaving many of the state’s hospitals with negative operating margins, according to a Kaufman Hall analysis.
    • The American Hospital Association’s 2023 legislative strategy is unveiled in a Politico article.

    Midweek update

    David Ermer–ACA, CDC, CMS, Congress, COVID treatment, FDA, Medicare, NIH, No Surprises Act, U.S. Healthcare–

    From our Nation’s capital, HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra made a statement honoring Black History Month which began today.

    The Wall Street Journal reports

    President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy began face-to-face debt-ceiling discussions [today], with the latter expressing cautious optimism that they can come to a deal to avoid the first-ever default of the country’s debt.

    The Hill tells us

    • Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has pulled Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.), who tried to oust him as the Senate’s top Republican in a bruising leadership race, off the powerful Commerce Committee.  
    • McConnell also removed Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah), who supported Scott’s bid to replace McConnell as leader, from the Commerce panel, which has broad jurisdiction over a swath of federal agencies.  

    Speaking of federal agencies, Healthcare Dive informs us

    The Federal Trade Commission is penalizing GoodRx for sharing users’ sensitive health information with advertisers, in the agency’s first enforcement action under the Health Breach Notification Rule.

    The FTC filed an order with the Department of Justice on Wednesday that would prohibit GoodRx from sharing user health data with third parties for advertising purposes, among other guardrails. GoodRx has also agreed to pay a $1.5 million fine, though the company admitted no wrongdoing. The order needs to be approved by a federal court in order to go into effect.

    Also, the President issued a Statement of Administration Policy objecting to Republican legislative efforts to end the national and public health emergencies for the Covid pandemic without further delay. The Statement explains why the White House has opted to end those emergencies on May 11.

    In that regard, Health Payer Intelligence notes

    CMS announced that there will be a special enrollment period on the Affordable Care Act marketplace for individuals who lose their Medicaid coverage due to the public health emergency unwinding.

    “Today, CMS is announcing a Marketplace Special Enrollment Period (SEP) for qualified individuals and their families who lose Medicaid or CHIP coverage due to the end of the continuous enrollment condition, also known as ‘unwinding,’” the FAQ sheet explained.

    The special enrollment period will stretch from March 31, 2023 to July 31, 2024. In order to be eligible for the special enrollment period, individuals must be eligible for Affordable Care Act marketplace coverage and must have lost their Medicaid, Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), or Basic Health Program (BHP) coverage.

    From the Omicron and siblings front, Beckers Hospital Review points out

    The FDA altered its emergency use authorizations on Paxlovid and Lagevrio, two COVID-19 treatments, on Feb. 1 to revoke a requirement for a positive COVID-19 test before a provider can prescribe them. 

    “The agency continues to recommend that providers use direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing to help diagnose COVID-19,” the FDA said in an emailed statement. But, “in rare instances, individuals with a recent known exposure (e.g., a household contact) who develop signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19 may be diagnosed by their healthcare provider as having COVID-19” even if they test negative.

    From the public health front —

    • The Commonwealth Fund issued a report titled “U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective, 2022: Accelerating Spending, Worsening Outcomes.” The FEHBlog’s perception is quite sunny compared to this gloomy report.
    • The National Institutes of Health is celebrating American Heart Month.
    • The National Cancer Institute offers an interesting newsletter on its work.
    • The Wall Street considers dangerous fungi that are infecting people as a result of climate change.

    From the No Surprises Act front, according to Healthcare Dive, the Texas Medical Association has filed a fourth lawsuit concerning the law. This time the TMA objects to the regulators’ entirely appropriate decision to increase the arbitration administration fee from $100 split between the parties to $700 similarly split. The arbitration or IDRE process was being bombarded with arbitration requests from providers. The fee increase will focus more provider attention on the open negotiation period that precedes the arbitration. “The suit also challenges the laws’ restrictions on batching claims, which allows arbitration processes only on claims with the same service code, requiring providers to go through a separate payment dispute process for each claim related to an individual’s care episode, according to the suit.” Quelle domage.

    From the U.S. healthcare business front

    • Beckers Payer Issues reports, “Humana posted revenues of nearly $93 billion in 2022 and a net loss of $15 million in the most recent quarter, according to its year-end earnings report published Feb. 1.  The company also appointed Steward Health Care President Sanjay Shetty, MD, to lead its healthcare services business, CenterWell, which includes pharmacy dispensing, provider and home health services. Dr. Shetty will start April 1. In addition, the company promoted its Medicare president, George Renaudin, to president of Medicare and Medicaid, effective immediately.”
    • Beckers Hospital Review examines whether Amazon can disrupt the pharmacy industry.

    From the Medicare front, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released

    the Calendar Year (CY) 2024 Advance Notice of Methodological Changes for Medicare Advantage (MA) Capitation Rates and Part C and Part D Payment Policies (the Advance Notice). CMS will accept comments on the CY 2024 Advance Notice through Friday, March 3, 2023. CMS will carefully consider timely comments received before publishing the final Rate Announcement by April 3, 2023.

    Busy Thursday

    David Ermer–CDC, Congress, COVID-19, Electronic health records, FDA, Federal employment benefits, HSA, OPM, Patient safety, Rx coverage–
    Photo by Manasvita S on Unsplash

    From Capitol Hill Roll Call reports

    House Republicans are mulling an attempt to buy time for further negotiations on federal spending and deficits by passing one or more short-term suspensions of the statutory debt ceiling this summer, including potentially lining up the deadline with the end of the fiscal year Sept. 30.

    No decisions on a cutoff date have been made, and it’s not yet clear when the Treasury Department will run out of cash to meet all U.S. financial obligations. But most analysts agree Congress will need to act at some point between early June and September, and lawmakers likely won’t want to leave the matter unaddressed before the August recess.

    and

    The Senate is taking its time getting to work for 2023.

    Back in Washington after a two-and-a-half week recess, the chamber adjourned Thursday afternoon without adopting an organizing resolution, meaning committees will remain in their holdover state until at least next week.

    Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer announced the Democratic committee assignments for the new Congress, with Michigan Democratic Sen. Gary Peters, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee chair, earning a coveted seat on the Appropriations Committee.

    From the Omicron and sibligns front, The American Hospital Association tells us

    A Food and Drug Administration Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee [VRBAC] unanimously voted today to recommend harmonizing the composition of all primary series and booster doses administered in the U.S. For example, the composition of all vaccines administered going forward might be bivalent.

    STAT News offers a complete report on today’s meeting. For example, STAT News explains

    The FDA is also asking the members of VRBPAC their thoughts on its proposal that Americans get an annual Covid shot, in the way they get a flu shot, one that is reconstituted regularly to try to target the strains in circulation at the time. In documents the FDA made public before the meeting, it proposed choosing new vaccine strains in June for a vaccine campaign that would begin in September.

    Covid is clearly here to stay, so this may sound sensible. But there are concerns some of this is still based on a leap of faith rather than a data-led process. For example, the idea that everyone might need an annual Covid booster will not earn a unanimous “yea” vote out of this expert panel.

    The VRBAC recommendation is subject to FDA and CDC approval.

    STAT News adds

    The FDA on Thursday withdrew the authorization of Evusheld, the latest antibody therapy to be rendered ineffective by the mutations the virus has picked up. Notably, Evusheld — unlike other antibody therapies — was not for infected patients, but rather was given as a pre-exposure treatment to people at high risk for severe Covid-19, such as those with compromised immune systems.

    In other FDA news

    • The FDA announced, “Given the growing cannabidiol (CBD) products market, the FDA convened a high-level internal working group to explore potential regulatory pathways for CBD products. Today we are announcing that after careful review, the FDA has concluded that a new regulatory pathway for CBD is needed that balances individuals’ desire for access to CBD products with the regulatory oversight needed to manage risks. The agency is prepared to work with Congress on this matter. Today, we are also denying three citizen petitions that had asked the agency to conduct rulemaking to allow the marketing of CBD products as dietary supplements.”
    • Fierce BioTech informs us “More than two years after submitting it for FDA review, Tidepool has scored the agency’s clearance for a smartphone app that allows people with Type 1 diabetes to build their own closed-loop “artificial pancreas” system.”

    From the obesity treatment front —

    HealthDay discusses findings made by “Utah researchers who followed patients for up to 40 years after they had one of four types of weight-loss (bariatric) surgery.” 

    Weight-loss surgery can literally be a lifesaver, cutting death rates significantly during the course of a decades-long study

    Death from all causes was 16% lower, while it was 29% lower for heart disease, 43% lower for cancer and 72% lower for diabetes

    But there were some troubling findings: These patients were 83% more likely to die of liver disease and 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide, mostly seen in younger patients

    STAT News provides a two minute long video explaining how the new obesity drugs work.

    STAT News also describes an unusual alliance that has banded together to lobby Congress to repeal a provision in the Medicare Modernization Act of 2023 that prohibits Part D from covering obesity drugs. “Recent scientific advances, media coverage, and advocacy have helped raise the profile of the issue on Capitol Hill, said Jeanne Blankenship, the vice president for policy initiatives and advocacy at the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. ‘It’s becoming front and center. I think we can’t turn our backs on it any longer,’ Blankenship said.”

    From the Rx coverage front, Beckers Hospital Review introduces us to the three PBMs that have partnered with the Mark Cuban Pharmacy.

    From the HIPAA / electronic health records front —

    • MedPage Today reports, “Unique Patient Identifier Funding Once Again Barred by Congress— Biden administration working on better patient matching instead.” The FEHBlog will never understand Congress’s intransigence here.
    • Healthcare Dive tell us “Interoperability continues to improve among U.S. hospitals, but there’s still a ways to go, according to new government data. More than six in 10 hospitals electronically shared health information and integrated it into their electronic health records in 2021, up 51% since 2017, the Office of the National Coordinator released in a Thursday data brief. The availability and usage of electronic data received from outside sources at the point of care has also increased over the last four years, reaching 62% and 71% respectively in 2021.”

    From the NIH research front, NIH calls attention to its research studies on the role of the placebo effect in healthcare treatments and the link between hydration and better aging.

    From the miscellany department —

    • Mercer Consulting “projects the 2024 inflation-adjusted amounts for health savings accounts (HSAs), high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) and excepted-benefit health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) will rise significantly from 2023 levels.”
    • Benefits Consultant Tammy Flanagan, writing in Govexec, discusses the categories of family members who are eligible and ineligible for FEHB coverage.
    • HR Dive identifies five trends that will share HR this year.