Public service notice — January 3 is the statute of limitations for wishing another person Happy New Year, according to Larry David.

From Washington, DC,

• The Wall Street Journal reports,
  • “Incumbent Mike Johnson won re-election as speaker of the House on the first ballot, after President-elect Donald Trump pressured GOP holdouts to change their votes, handing the Louisiana Republican the narrow majority needed to claim the gavel.
  • “Johnson’s dramatic victory clears the way for Republicans to charge headlong into Trump’s second term, taking on an ambitious agenda of tax cuts and border security. While Johnson avoided a repeat of the GOP’s calamitous January 2023 speaker vote, the tally underscored how little room he has to maneuver with the party’s razor-thin margin. It also showed the power of any small group of dissidents to derail the party’s plans.
  • “Working together, we have the potential to be one of the most consequential congresses in the history of this great nation,” Johnson said.
  • “The chain of events previewed how Trump and Johnson will need to move in lockstep to get legislation across the finish line and tamp down dissent, even though the party controls both chambers of Congress and the White House.”

• Roll Call adds,
  • “A last-minute insertion into House Republicans’ rules package for the 119th Congress substantially raises the bar for voting on legislation under suspension of the rules late in the week or over the weekend, in a concession to conservatives upset about recent deals with Democrats on big-ticket spending bills.
  • “The change requires the House to adopt a special rule to consider bills under suspension of the rules — which bars amendments but requires the support of two-thirds of members present and voting for passage — on any days other than Mondays, Tuesdays or Wednesdays.” * **
  • The House adopted the new rules package on a 215-209 vote late Friday.

• The Wall Street Journal tells us,
  • “The U.S. surgeon general said alcoholic beverages should carry cancer warnings to increase awareness that the drinks are a leading cause of preventable cancers.
  • “An act of Congress would be required to change the existing warning labels on bottles of beer, wine and liquor. Today, federal rules require only a warning against drunken driving and drinking while pregnant, as well as a general warning that alcohol “may cause health problems.”
  • “Alcohol is a well-established, preventable cause of cancer responsible for about 100,000 cases of cancer and 20,000 cancer deaths annually in the United States,” Dr. Vivek Murthy said in his advisory issued Friday. “Yet the majority of Americans are unaware of this risk.”

• Per a Health and Human Services Department press release,
  • “Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced it would award $306 million dollars to continue its H5N1 Avian Flu response. While CDC’s assessment of the risk of avian influenza to the general public remains low, USDA and HHS continue to closely collaborate with Federal, State, local, industry and other stakeholders to protect human health, animal health, and food safety.
  • “While the risk to humans remains low, we are always preparing for any possible scenario that could arise. These investments are critical to continuing our disease surveillance, laboratory testing, and monitoring efforts alongside our partners at USDA,” said Secretary Xavier Becerra. “Preparedness is the key to keeping Americans healthy and our country safe. We will continue to ensure our response is strong, well equipped, and ready for whatever is needed.”

• MedTech Dive informs us that the “FDA closed 2024 with string of early alerts on device safety risks. Olympus advised providers to stop using an endoscope accessory due to an infection risk linked to 120 injuries and one death.”

From the judicial front,

• Fierce Healthcare lets us know,
  • “Aetna is taking legal action against Pfizer, Novartis, Teva Pharmaceuticals and others, saying the list of drugmakers conspired to overcharge the insurer, consumers and the federal government for generic drugs.
  • “The complaint, filed Dec. 31, claims the drugmakers communicated secretly at trade conferences or through phone calls, beginning in 2012, to determine the market share, prices and bids of certain drugs. If communication was in writing, they destroyed the evidence, Aetna claimed.
  • “They effectuated their market allocation by either refusing to bid for particular customers or providing outrageously high cover bids,” the complaint said. “This created an artificial equilibrium that enabled the conspirators to then collectively raise and/or maintain prices for a particular generic drug.”
  • “Aetna said that drug purchasers, predominantly insurers, suffered as a result of these actions. Insurers place generic drugs on their formularies to lower costs but instead were paying unfairly high prices for these products.”

From the public health and medical research front,

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced today,
  • “COVID-19 activity is increasing in most areas of the country. Seasonal influenza activity continues to increase and is elevated across most of the country. RSV activity is very high in many areas of the country, particularly in young children.
  • “COVID-19
    • “COVID-19 activity is increasing in most areas of the country, with high COVID-19 wastewater levels and increasing emergency department visits and laboratory percent positivity. Based on CDC modeled estimates of epidemic growth, we predict COVID-19 illness will continue to increase in the coming weeks as it usually does in the winter.
    • “There is still time to benefit from getting your recommended immunizations to reduce your risk of illness this season, especially severe illness and hospitalization.
    • “CDC expects the 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine to work well for currently circulating variants. There are many effective tools to prevent spreading COVID-19 or becoming seriously ill.
  • “Influenza
    • “Seasonal influenza activity continues to increase and is elevated across most of the country. Additional information about current influenza activity can be found at: Weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report | CDC
  • “RSV
    • “RSV activity is very high in many areas of the country, particularly in young children. Emergency department visits and hospitalizations are highest in children and hospitalizations are elevated among older adults in some areas.
  • “Vaccination
    • “Vaccination coverage with influenza and COVID-19 vaccines are low among U.S. adults and children. COVID-19 vaccine coverage in older adults has increased compared with the 2023-2024 season. Vaccination coverage with RSV vaccines remains low among U.S. adults. Many children and adults lack protection from respiratory virus infections provided by vaccines.”

• Following up on the Surgeon General’s advisory, the Wall Street Journal considers,
  • “How much drinking is bad for you?
  • “Though more people are calling themselves sober-curious or are trying zero-proof replacements for alcohol, drinking is a regular part of social life for most of us. A coupe of champagne can add fun to a celebration. A cocktail can take the edge off a tough day. And a cold beer can liven up a sports game. 
  • “Yet scientists’ warnings about the potential health problems of even small amounts of alcohol are growing more dire. For moderate drinkers, it can be hard to know what’s actually OK to consume: Is two a day that much worse than one? Are two drinks over a week the same as two in a day? 
  • “Averaging no more than about one drink a day is relatively low risk, according to scientists who study alcohol. They warn the risk of cancer rises significantly when you exceed that. Studies have suggested that alcohol contributes to about half a dozen types of cancers, including breast and colorectal, as well as heart and liver disease, among other conditions.” 

• Per MedTech Dive,
  • “The Food and Drug Administration said a literature review found no safety concerns associated with tampon use and contaminant exposure.
  • “FDA officials commissioned the independent review in September in response to a study that found tampons may expose users to metals. After seeing the findings, the agency continues to recommend FDA-cleared tampons as a safe option for use as a menstrual product.
  • “The FDA is still running an internal bench laboratory study designed to show if metals from tampon materials are released or absorbed in the body. That study will better enable the FDA to complete a risk assessment, the agency said in a Dec. 23 statement.”

• The Wall Street Journal notes,
  • Researchers have identified a focal point for the forces they suspect of driving up cancer cases in young people: the gut. They are searching people’s bodies and childhood histories for culprits.
  • Rates of gastrointestinal cancers among people under 50 are increasing across the globe. In the U.S., colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men under 50 and second for women behind breast cancer. Each generation born since the 1950s has had higher risk than the one before. 
  • “Everything you can think of that has been introduced in our society since really the 1960s, the post-World War II era, is a potential culprit,” said Dr. Marios Giannakis, a gastrointestinal oncologist at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.
  • “Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Health and Human Services secretary, has pointed to ultra-processed foods and chemicals in medicines and the environment. Cancer doctors share some of his suspicionsabout diet and exposure to contaminants such as microplastics, shards that make their way from packaging or clothing into our bodies through water and food. They are scrutinizing those and other potential hazards including “forever chemicals” and even light.   
  • “We’re all concerned and want to do something quickly and act quickly, but we want to do so based on sound science,” said Dr. Andrew Chan, director of epidemiology at Mass General Cancer Center in Boston.” 

• Per HealthDay,
  • “Not sure what’s causing your child’s asthma?
  • “A new quick-and-easy nasal swab test for kids can diagnose the specific immune system drivers behind their asthma, potentially opening the door to better treatments, researchers say.
  • “The test diagnoses a child’s asthma subtype, also called an endotype.
  • “Because asthma is a highly variable disease with different endotypes, which are driven by different immune cells and respond differently to treatments, the first step toward better therapies is accurate diagnosis of endotype,” senior researcher Dr. Juan Celedon, chief of pulmonary medicine at the UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, said in a news release from the hospital.”

• A National Institutes of Health news release points out,
  • “A novel class of antibodies that binds to a previously untargeted portion of the malaria parasite could lead to new prevention methods, according to a study from researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) published today in Science. The most potent of the new antibodies was found to provide protection against malaria parasites in an animal model. The researchers say antibodies in this class are particularly promising because they bind to regions of the malaria parasite not included in current malaria vaccines, providing a potential new tool for fighting this dangerous disease.
  • Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Although malaria is not common in the United States, its global impact is devastating, with 263 million cases and 597,000 deaths estimated by the World Health Organization in 2023. Of the five species of Plasmodium that cause malaria, Plasmodium falciparum is the most common in African countries where the burden of malaria is largest and where young children account for the majority of malaria deaths. Safe, effective countermeasures are critical for reducing the immense burden of this disease. * * *
  • “Findings from the study will inform future strategies for the prevention of malaria and may facilitate the development of new antibodies and vaccines against the disease, the researchers indicate. The scientists also note that more research is needed to examine the activity and effectiveness of the newly identified antibody class and epitope, according to their paper. The approach used in this study could also aid the development of a new generation of countermeasures against other pathogens, in addition to malaria.”  

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

• Modern Healthcare reports,
  • “Ardent Health has acquired 18 facilities from urgent care provider NextCare, following through on its plan to expand its urgent and ambulatory care presence.
  • “The for-profit health system, which went public in July, said Friday it acquired six facilities in New Mexico and 12 in Oklahoma. Financial details and terms of the agreement were not disclosed.
  • “An Ardent spokesperson said the deal was part of a larger growth strategy and the system planned to acquire more ambulatory facilities.”

• Beckers Payer Issues relates,
  • UnitedHealth Group is the world’s largest insurer by net premiums written for a 10th year in a row, according to AM Best’s annual ranking published Jan. 2.
  • In 2025, UnitedHealth expects revenues of up to $455 billion and adjusted net earnings of $29.50 to $30.00 per share.
  • Top four insurers ranked by 2023 NPW:
    • UnitedHealth Group
    • Centene
    • Elevance Health
    • Kaiser Permanente

• Per Beckers Hospital Review,
  • “The Women’s Choice Award has recognized 457 hospitals on its annual list of the Best Hospitals for Patient Safety.
  • “To compile the ranking, the organization analyzed hospitals’ performance on 13 surgical complication and infection measures from CMS, including central-line associated bloodstream infections, sepsis and serious blood clots after surgery. Hospitals had to report on at least six measures to be included in the analysis and could not rank worse than the national average on any measure.  
  • “Hospitals on the patient safety list were among the top 10% of organizations nationwide with the lowest incidence of adverse medical events and infections. See the full list of winners here.”